Practice Points:  Fluid and electrolytes management should be individualized to patients’ needs. Initial fluid intake of 60–70 ml/kg/d on the first day of life may

Practice Points:  During TH: Achieve peripheral oxygen saturation with the least possible fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) Minimize ventilation settings if intubated to avoid hypocapnia

Practice Points:  Neonatal transition is dependent on aeration of the lungs. Neonatal resuscitation programs are based on evidence-based recommendations from the International Liaison Committee on

Practice Points:  Placental pathologies are a frequent finding in the context of NE A combination of acute and chronic placental lesions are more likely to

Practice Points:  Neonatal encephalopathy due to a hypoxic ischemic event is commonly associated with cardiac dysfunction and acute pulmonary hypertension Therapeutic hypothermia and rewarming modify

Practice Points: The rates of birth asphyxia are the lowest in developed countries. Access to prenatal care and the social determinants of health are the